A common issue that comes up when discussing the existence of God is
the prevalence of pain, injustice, and (generally) evil in the world. “If God
exists, then why does He allow people to hate each other, and why are their
wars and disease amongst us?” is the common refrain. This is a valid,
reasonable question, and all those who believe in an omnipotent, loving God
should be able to provide a clear answer. Here, I will try to provide a
biblical, if brief, answer to this question (for a more detailed answer, I
would encourage you to read The Problem
of Pain by C.S. Lewis).
When God created mankind, He had a choice: should He create a kind
of creature that would do as He commanded automatically, or should He create
one that could choose whether or not to obey Him? Asked differently, did He
want a robotic being, which does what it is programmed to do, or did He want a
being that could have a real relationship with Him? According to the Bible, God
chose the latter. He wanted to make people that were capable of relating to Him
in a real and loving way, rather than in an automatic, robotic manner. Simply
put, God chose love.
Love is a central theme in the Bible, as it is the core tenet upon
which God rests His kingdom. God declares that He is love (1 John 4:8). When
Jesus was asked which were the greatest commandments that God wants man to
obey, He replied: “You shall love the
Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.
This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like it: You shall
love your neighbour as yourself.” (Matt. 22:37-39). He further declared
that all of the commandments Old Testament hang on these two core principles. The
main reason that Jesus came to earth was to display God’s love for mankind: For God so loved the world that He gave His
only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have
everlasting life. (John 3:16). Clearly, love is essential to God.
Thus, when He made human beings as a special part of His creation
(Gen. 1:26), He wanted them to be capable of loving Him. Love and obedience are
intricately connected in God’s Word – the simplest test of whether someone
loves God is to find out whether they obey Him (John 14:15; 1 John 5:3). It was
this test that God set before Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. The
instruction was a simple one, yet they disobeyed it.
Love and hate are two sides of the same coin, as are obedience and
disobedience. No one can be forced to love: they must choose to do so
voluntarily. Similarly, true obedience can only exist if there is a real option
to disobey. God could not, therefore, have created Eden without making at least
one thing forbidden. If there were no forbidden fruit, then Adam and Eve’s
‘obedience’ would not have been real. God created people with a free will so
that they could choose to love and obey Him, but this meant that there had to
be an option to hate and disobey Him. The path of disobedience is the one that
we have chosen, and this is the reason that there is pain, injustice, and evil
in the world today.
“But if God knew that mankind would disobey Him and that this would
lead to pain and suffering, then why didn’t He put us in a world where
disobedience would be impossible, and we could all live happily ever after?”
This is another valid, reasonable question. Yet the answer is the same: God
chose love. In such a world, love would be impossible, and human beings would
thus be incapable of loving.
Let me ask you to use your imagination a bit. Imagine your life
without love. Consider that your family and friends, your nearest and dearest,
meant nothing more to you than a means to an end. Consider a life where every
relationship you have has the simple purpose of aiding your own survival and
reproduction. You appreciate your parents only because they gave you life and
they have your genes. Similarly, your siblings and cousins are valuable to you
insofar as they share some of your genetics. Friends that can provide you with
wealth and health are useful; those that cannot assist you in these ways are
unimportant. Furthermore, the person you “fall in love with” is really just a
potential provider of the other chromosomes necessary for reproduction.
This is the world that would exist had God not chosen love, or if
God did not exist, or if an impersonal force ‘created’ the world. The
impersonal force that many people believe in today (to take the place of God)
is evolution. If evolution were the single driving force that ‘created’ the
world, then love would simply not exist.
Love provides no evolutionary advantage to those who have it. An
arranged marriage or a marriage of convenience can provide the couple with as
many children as a marriage based on true love can. Indeed, marriages without
love make it easy for the people involved to be unfaithful to each other, which
provide even further opportunities for reproduction. In contrast, a couple who
are incapable of, or have decided not to have children, yet truly love each
other, may remain faithful for their entire lives. In terms of evolution, the
latter couple are pathetically unsuccessful. Thus, evolution would have
destroyed love (if it existed in the first place) within the first few
generations of its operating on primitive hominids.
In an attempt to explain away the existence of love, some
evolutionists suggest that love is an illusion. The chemical workings in our
brains activated by some gene in our DNA allow us to have this ‘loving feeling’.
Evolution, in its great ‘wisdom’ (it being an impersonal force) has allowed the
‘love gene’ to persist for the survival of mankind. The simple example I
provide above destroys this argument. A couple that is ‘deluded’ into believing
that they are in love has no evolutionary advantage over a couple that lives
with no such delusion.
Finally, if you can imagine a world without love, then you can
imagine one without God. As I said earlier, the God of the Bible declares that
He is love. I have heard the saying that: “I won’t mind going to hell, because
at least all my friends will be there with me”. The definition of hell is a
place from which God has withdrawn His presence. You may indeed find former
friends there, but you will not love them. Love cannot exist where God will not
enter. In contrast, heaven is an eternal celebration of the love of God for all
mankind. Perfect love of God will go hand-in-hand with perfect love for each
other as those in heaven spend eternity in His presence.
Just as Adam and Eve had a choice, so do each of their offspring. I
ask you today, will you choose love?
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